| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
Race-Making and the Garrison StateOakland University, Michigan, USA, cassano{at}oakland.edu This essay explores the implications of Paul Massings findings that CIO union members were slightly more resistant to authoritarianism than AFL affiliated unionists. I begin by sketching the contours of the different forms of union consciousness produced by the AFLs craft unionism and the CIOs industrial unionism. Then, paying special attention to the ethnic constituency of CIO unions, I argue that the CIO offered a particularly egalitarian vision of union democracy, at least until the onset of World War II. In the second half of the essay, I examine cinematic representations of race and the manner in which those representations corresponded to a changing racial consciousness among American workers. I end with a discussion of the contours of Cold War unionism, the decline of union democracy as a result of the wartime no-strike pledge and Taft-Hartley, and the manner in which the American union movement displaced exploitation onto a racialized Third World work force.
Key Words: cinema CIO race union consciousness whiteness
Critical Sociology, Vol. 35, No. 5,
649-656 (2009) |
|||